Lymphedema Treatment

Lymphedema is an abnormal fluid buildup which causes swelling, usually in the legs or arms. This condition normally develops when the lymph nodes or vessels are removed, damaged, impaired, or missing. There are two basic types of lymphedema: primary and secondary. The rarest type of lymphedema is primary and is usually caused by abnormalities in the lymphatic vessels or by the lack of certain types of lymph vessels at birth. Secondary lymphedema is normally the result of an interruption or blockage that changes the flow of lymph through the lymphatic system that can further develop from deep vein thrombosis, trauma, the formation of scar tissue, surgery, malignancy, an infection, radiation, or other cancer treatment.

To help prevent further swelling, the following steps should be taken to prevent lymphedema: Don't aggravate the condition with temperatures that are extreme; Don't use steam baths, saunas, whirlpools, or hot tubs; As opposed to hot water, use warm water when washing dishes or bathing; Always wear sun protection that is at least SPF 15 when you are outdoors; If you are traveling by air, ask your doctor if you should wear a lymphedema garments such as a stocking or a compression sleeve on your affected leg or arm. You may need additional lymphedema bandages for long flights; When sleeping or sitting, elevate your affected leg or arm.

The therapist develop an individual treatment plan after an assessment of your condition to manage your lymphedema. Therapy may include a complete exercise program or specific exercises and the limitation of certain activities that are repetitive or vigorous, and provide recommendations for manual lymph drainage, a lymphedema arm sleeve, a compression sleeve, and possibly a pump. Continue to see your doctor follow up visits.

Lymphedema is incurable. However, with proper treatment and care, the affected leg or arm can be restored to its normal shape and size. Also, lymphedema can be controlled and treated such that it does not progress any further. However, if it is not treated, lymphedema can lead to increased hardening and swelling of the tissue, which can result in decreased mobility and function of the affected leg or arm. It may also lead to chronic infections. You should promptly receive treatment if you experience lymphedema symptoms.